Breaking SUPREME COURT REAFFIRMS PUBLIC DOMAIN PROTECTION FOR DIGITAL LAWS
New Delhi · Sunday, 20 September 2026 9888666310 | [email protected]
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Supreme Court of India 2017-01-09 partly_allowed

Baleshwar Mahto & Anr vs State of Bihar & Anr

Bench: 2 — A.K. Sikri

In Brief

Two appellants were convicted by the trial court and High Court for murder (Section 302, IPC) and attempt to murder (Section 307, IPC) in a land dispute case. They argued medical evidence contradicted the eyewitness account regarding injury causation. The Supreme Court held that injured eyewitness testimony enjoys special evidentiary status and is reliable unless major contradictions exist. Minor discrepancies between medical and ocular evidence do not diminish eyewitness primacy. The armed nature of the assault and the appellants' possession of deadly weapons demonstrated premeditation, not spontaneity. Conviction was upheld; however, given both appellants' advanced age (80 years) and 34 years elapsed since the incident, A-1 was permitted to seek remission while A-2's sentence was reduced to time already served.

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Criminal Law Murder Attempt to Murder Evidence Eyewitness Testimony Medical Evidence Arms Act Land Dispute Sentencing

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