Breaking SUPREME COURT REAFFIRMS PUBLIC DOMAIN PROTECTION FOR DIGITAL LAWS
New Delhi · Monday, 21 September 2026 9888666310 | [email protected]
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Supreme Court of India 2017-10-06 dismissed

Birbal Choudhary @ Mukhiya Jee vs State of Bihar

Bench: 2 — A.K. Sikri

In Brief

Eleven appellants were convicted of kidnapping three victims on 20 November 2006 for ransom under Sections 364A, 34, 395 and 412 IPC. The trial court sentenced two to death; the High Court commuted these and imposed 20 years rigorous imprisonment on all. The Supreme Court upheld the convictions and sentences, holding that victim identification in Court, TIP evidence, mobile forensic records, and recovery of stolen items proved the kidnapping and demand for ransom beyond doubt. The demand for ransom was established through the victim's written letter, telephone conversations, and forensic evidence, not requiring formal proof or actual payment. Common intention was inferred from the organised, multi-role participation of all accused. Modification of life sentences to 20 years was permissible as a reduction, not enhancement.

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Criminal Law Kidnapping and Abduction Ransom Extortion Evidence - Identification Section 34 IPC Sentencing Test Identification Parade Witness Credibility Common Intention Criminal Procedure

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