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Supreme Court of India 2025-04-22 disposed

CHELLAMMAL AND ANOTHER vs STATE REPRESENTED BY THE

Bench: 2 — Dipankar Datta, Manmohan

In Brief

The appellants, a mother-in-law and husband, were convicted under Section 498A IPC (cruelty to woman) for their role in a family dispute that led to the death of the young wife on 16 January 2008. She died from self-inflicted burn injuries following a quarrel over celebrating their child's birthday. The High Court upheld convictions and reduced the 2nd appellant's sentence from two to one year imprisonment. The Supreme Court upheld the conviction but found that both the trial court and High Court failed to consider whether the appellants deserved probation. The Court held that consideration of probation is mandatory when the statutory conditions are met, and remitted the matter to the High Court to examine probation eligibility with a report from the probation officer.

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Criminal Procedure Probation Sentencing Rehabilitation of Offenders Cruelty to Women

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