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Supreme Court of India 2025-04-25 dismissed

SHAKUNTLA DEVI vs THE STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH

Bench: 3 — Vikram Nath, Sanjay Karol, Sandeep Mehta

In Brief

A mother-in-law was convicted for abetting the suicide of her young, pregnant daughter-in-law by subjecting her to repeated abuse and harassment demanding dowry. The Trial Court initially convicted her under dowry and cruelty provisions, but the High Court converted this to conviction for abetment to suicide under Section 306 IPC, imposing 3 years imprisonment considering her age. The Supreme Court upheld the conviction, finding that the appellant's abuses on the day of death—following a pattern of persistent dowry-related harassment—constituted the final act that drove the deceased to consume poison. The Court affirmed the sentence as appropriately balancing justice with the appellant's advanced age.

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Criminal Law Dowry Harassment Abetment to Suicide Sentencing Witness Credibility Women's Rights

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