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Supreme Court of India 2025-05-30 dismissed

Chetan vs State of Karnataka

Bench: 2 — Surya Kant, Nongmeikapam Kotiswar Singh

In Brief

A man was convicted of murdering his friend Vikram Shinde based on circumstantial evidence. The prosecution proved that the appellant was last seen with the deceased on the evening of the incident, that a double-barrel gun recovered at the appellant's instance was used in the crime (supported by ballistic evidence matching pellets found in the victim's skull), and that the appellant absconded and misled authorities. Though several witnesses turned hostile and motive was disputed, the Supreme Court upheld the conviction, holding that when forensic evidence establishes the weapon's linkage to the crime and the accused fails to explain incriminating circumstances, circumstantial evidence can sustain conviction. The Court set aside only the conviction for misappropriation of the mobile phone for want of proof.

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Criminal Law Evidence - Circumstantial Murder Ballistic Evidence Weapons Act Last-Seen-Together Theory Abscondence Forensic Evidence Criminal Procedure - Section 313 Guilty Mind

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