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Supreme Court of India 2025-10-08 allowed

DASHWANTH vs STATE OF TAMIL NADU

Bench: 3 — Vikram Nath, Sanjay Karol, Sandeep Mehta

In Brief

A seven-year-old girl was allegedly sexually assaulted and murdered. The Supreme Court examined the prosecution's case based on CCTV footage, last-seen testimony, confessional statements, and DNA evidence. The Court found critical defects: CCTV footage was never collected or verified; confessional statements were recorded illegally and fully narrated by police in violation of law; other child witnesses were not questioned; forensic samples were mishandled with no proper chain of custody and blood samples collected four months after arrest; undergarment recovery was unproven. The trial also denied fair trial—accused was unrepresented at charge-framing, legal aid counsel appointed only days before evidence commenced. The Court held that circumstantial evidence must form an unbroken chain excluding all hypotheses of innocence, and convictions cannot rest on conjecture even in heinous crimes. The appellant was acquitted.

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Criminal Procedure Evidence Circumstantial Evidence Chain of Custody DNA Evidence Confessional Statements Fair Trial Death Penalty Sexual Offences Against Children Forensic Evidence

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