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Supreme Court of India 2019-09-19 allowed

GARGI vs STATE OF HARYANA

Bench: 2 — A.M. Khanwilkar, Dinesh Maheshwari

In Brief

A woman was convicted of murdering her husband by strangulation and staging it as suicide. The trial and high courts accepted the prosecution's circumstantial case based on alleged strained relations and motive. The Supreme Court allowed her appeal and acquitted her, finding that while death was indeed by strangulation, the prosecution failed to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt. Key weaknesses included: uncorroborated and improving testimony from interested in-laws, absence of independent evidence of motive or discord, investigative lapses (missing fingerprints, unrecorded witnesses), and critically, acquittal of co-accused brothers whose involvement was essential to the theory. The complete chain of circumstantial evidence was broken.

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Criminal Law Evidence Circumstantial Evidence Murder Criminal Procedure Appellate Jurisdiction

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