In Brief
The Supreme Court addressed the long-running environmental litigation concerning the Aravali Hills and Ranges spanning Delhi, Haryana, Rajasthan, and Gujarat. The Court adopted a uniform, scientifically-based definition of the Aravalis to ensure consistent regulatory coverage. Critically, it directed that no new mining leases be granted until the Ministry of Environment completes a comprehensive Management Plan for Sustainable Mining through expert geological assessment. Existing legal mining may continue under strict ecological safeguards. The judgment balances conservation of this ancient mountain range—which acts as a green barrier against desertification and supports rich biodiversity—with livelihood concerns, avoiding blanket mining bans that fuel illegal operations.
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