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Supreme Court of India 2025-11-11 disposed

T. N. Godavarman Thirumulpad vs Union of India & Ors

Bench: 2 — B.R. Gavai, K. Vinod Chandran

In Brief

The Supreme Court held that the Delhi Ridge—the tail end of the Aravalli Range—requires comprehensive statutory protection and unified management. Despite a preliminary notification in 1994, final forest notification has covered only 103.48 hectares of the identified 7,784-hectare area, depriving it of full legal protection. The Court directed that the Delhi Ridge Management Board must be constituted as a statutory authority under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, as a single-window body with clear mandate and accountability. Areas outside the notified Ridge but with morphological ridge features must be similarly protected. The Court stressed that mere court orders are insufficient; statutory backing, technical expertise, transparency, public participation and periodic reporting are essential for effective environmental governance and ecological restoration.

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Environmental Law Forest Protection Administrative Law Environmental Rule of Law Statutory Authorities Institutional Governance Delhi Ridge Encroachment Removal Ecological Restoration

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