Breaking SUPREME COURT REAFFIRMS PUBLIC DOMAIN PROTECTION FOR DIGITAL LAWS
New Delhi · Sunday, 20 September 2026 9888666310 | [email protected]
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Supreme Court of India 2017-02-20 partly_allowed

Jagmal & Ors vs State of Rajasthan

Bench: 2 — L. Nageswara Rao

In Brief

On 19 February 2004, Virendra was fatally attacked and died. The appellants were convicted of murder (Section 302 IPC) and sentenced to life imprisonment. The High Court dismissed their appeal. The Supreme Court upheld the finding that the appellants caused Virendra's death, evidenced by ocular witnesses and medical examination. However, the Court found that injury reports of the accused, a cross-case filed by them, and suggestions to prosecution witnesses regarding the complainant party's aggression established grounds for private defence. Consequently, the murder conviction was modified to culpable homicide not amounting to murder (Section 304 Part I IPC). Having served 11½ years, the appellants were released having completed their sentence.

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Criminal Law Murder and Culpable Homicide Private Defence Indian Penal Code Evidence Cross-examination Appellate Procedure

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