Breaking SUPREME COURT REAFFIRMS PUBLIC DOMAIN PROTECTION FOR DIGITAL LAWS
New Delhi · Monday, 21 September 2026 9888666310 | [email protected]
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Supreme Court of India 2016-10-03 allowed

Jose @ Pappachan vs Sub-Inspector of Police, Koyilandy & Another

Bench: 2 — Amitava Roy

In Brief

The appellant, a former police constable, was convicted of murdering his wife by strangulation and hanging. He appealed on the ground that the conviction rested entirely on circumstantial evidence with no eyewitness. The Supreme Court found that the medical evidence did not conclusively prove homicidal death; the post-mortem showed absence of features typical of homicidal hanging. Witness statements, re-recorded after four years, contained inconsistencies. The accused's son testified to the couple's affectionate relationship, contradicting the prosecution's motive theory. The Court held that the circumstantial evidence failed to establish an unbroken chain ruling out innocence. Given reasonable doubt and the principle that wrongful acquittal is preferable to wrongful conviction, the Court set aside the conviction and acquitted the appellant.

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Criminal Law Murder Circumstantial Evidence Burden of Proof Homicide vs. Suicide Post-mortem Evidence

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