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Supreme Court of India 2025-12-11 allowed

Life Insurance Corporation of India & Anr vs Vita

Bench: 3 — Vikram Nath, Sandeep Mehta, N.V. Anjaria

In Brief

Life Insurance Corporation and other public entities sought eviction of long-standing tenants under the Public Premises Act, 1971 (PP Act), arguing the Act overrides State Rent Control protections. Tenants contended their pre-1958 tenancies were beyond PP Act's reach. The High Court favored tenants, relying on an earlier Supreme Court bench decision. A three-judge Supreme Court bench resolved conflicting precedents, holding that the PP Act applies uniformly to all unauthorized occupants of public premises regardless of tenancy creation date. The Court overruled the smaller bench decision as violating precedent and held the PP Act's legislative purpose—ensuring speedy recovery of public property—necessarily overrides Rent Control Acts. Termination of tenancy renders occupants unauthorized under the PP Act.

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Public Premises Act, 1971 Eviction Law Landlord and Tenant Law Rent Control Legislation Constitutional Law Statutory Interpretation Doctrine of Precedent (Stare Decisis) Conflict of Laws / Statutory Conflict Administrative Law Civil Procedure

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