In Brief
This case concerned land acquisition by the Central Government and Mahanadi Coal Fields Ltd. in Orissa for coal mining starting in 1987. Affected landowners claimed compensation and rehabilitation benefits. The Supreme Court established a Claims Commission chaired by a former judge to examine and resolve pending compensation claims across ten villages. The Court approved a comprehensive scheme ensuring compensation payments, employment offers, and rehabilitation housing for affected persons. The Court accepted recommendations for completing disbursement by July–November 2017, ensuring constructed housing options, and providing basic health amenities. The High Court and Commission retained authority over pending matters and implementation oversight.
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