Breaking Supreme Court of India Advocates Balanced Approach to Diwali Firecracker Regulations
New Delhi · Sunday, 08 November 2026
Free Law - free judgments and free headnotes Free Lawby De Jure
Supreme Court of India 2016-05-05 allowed

Md. Zamil Ahmed vs State of Bihar & Ors

Bench: 2 — Abhay Manohar Sapre

In Brief

A police constable was killed, leaving behind his illiterate widow and four minor children. The deceased's brother, offering to support the family, was granted compassionate appointment in 1991. After 15 years of satisfactory service—during which he genuinely maintained the family—the state terminated him, arguing he did not qualify as a 'dependent' under policy. The Supreme Court held the termination unjustified. Since all facts were disclosed upfront, no fraud was involved, and the appointee faithfully fulfilled his undertaking for 15 years, the state was estopped by its own conduct and lapse of time from challenging the appointment. The Court reinstated him with full back wages, seniority, and promotions."

The lawyer headnote and full judgment text are available to registered users.

Employment Law Administrative Law Compassionate Appointment Service Termination Welfare Police Service

Read the full judgment & headnote. It's free.

Register to read the complete Supreme Court judgment text and the headnote, and to search 1 lakh+ Supreme Court judgments by meaning. It is a free service.

Register Free Login