Breaking Supreme Court Legal Update
New Delhi · Sunday, 02 August 2026 9888666310 | [email protected]
Free Law — free judgments and free headnotes Free Lawby De Jure
Supreme Court of India 2021-11-26 partly_allowed

Mofil Khan & Anr vs State of Jharkhand

Bench: 3 — L. Nageswara Rao

In Brief

The petitioners were convicted for brutally murdering eight family members, including children, over a property dispute and sentenced to death. In this review petition, the Supreme Court declined to reopen the conviction (as review jurisdiction is strictly limited to errors apparent on the face of the record), but commuted the death sentences to life imprisonment for 30 years. The Court held that the possibility of reformation is a critical mitigating factor in capital cases and that the State must prove its absence; here, the petitioners' clean jail conduct, lack of prior criminal history, and maintained family ties demonstrated reformability, making death sentence inappropriate despite the crime's brutality.

The lawyer headnote and full judgment text are available to registered users.

Criminal Law Capital Punishment Sentencing Mitigation Reformation and Rehabilitation Death Sentence Commutation Review Jurisdiction Murder Criminal Procedure

Read the full judgment & headnote. It's free.

Register to read the complete Supreme Court judgment text and the headnote, and to search 1 lakh+ Supreme Court judgments by meaning. It is a free service.

Register Free Login