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Supreme Court of India 2022-07-11 partly_allowed

Nanda Dulal Pradhan & Anr vs Dibakar Pradhan & Anr

Bench: 2 — M.R. Shah

In Brief

The Supreme Court examined whether a High Court was correct in refusing to restore a suit after an ex-parte decree was set aside by a lower appellate court, solely because the defendants had not filed a written statement. The Court held that failure to file a written statement does not render the restoration of a suit futile. Defendants may participate in the suit proceedings, cross-examine witnesses, and make submissions on merits, though they cannot file a belated written statement after multiple opportunities were denied. The High Court's order was set aside and the First Appellate Court's restoration order was restored. The appeal was partly allowed.

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Civil Procedure Ex-parte Judgment and Decree Restoration of Suit Written Statement Order IX Rule 13 CPC Judicial Review

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