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Supreme Court of India 2023-05-17 dismissed

NATIONAL INSURANCE COMPANY LTD vs VEDIC RESORTS AND HOTELS PVT. LTD

Bench: 2 — Ajay Rastogi, Bela M. Trivedi

In Brief

An insurance company refused to pay a claim from a resort that suffered damage when a mob of 200–250 people attacked it while chasing criminals who had sought shelter there. The insurer claimed the damage fell outside policy coverage because it resulted from a "malicious act" by the resort management. The National Consumer Commission allowed the complaint. The Supreme Court dismissed the insurer's appeal, holding that insurers must prove exclusionary clauses apply and cannot reject a surveyor's assessment without cogent reasons. Damage caused by a frenzied mob differs from deliberate malicious conduct by the insured; exclusionary clauses are interpreted against the insurer when ambiguous.

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Insurance Law Consumer Protection Insurance Claims Burden of Proof Exclusionary Clauses Riot and Malicious Damage Contract Interpretation

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