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Supreme Court of India 2016-08-30 disposed

Nidhi Kaim vs State of Madhya Pradesh & Others Etc

Bench: 2 — Abhay Manohar Sapre, J. Chelameswar

In Brief

This judgment addresses whether a two-judge Bench's disagreement on relief (while agreeing on facts) can be re-heard by a larger Bench. The Court held that the Supreme Court lacks any constitutional provision for intra-court appeals. Though two judges disagreed—one favoring rejection of appellants' claims regarding vitiated Vyapam medical entrance examinations (2008–2012), the other permitting continuation under conditions—they jointly concluded the examination was compromised. The Bench rejected the reference to Article 145(5), clarifying that a larger Bench re-hearing, though procedurally possible, does not constitute a constitutional appeal mechanism.

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Constitutional Law Supreme Court Procedure Judicial Process Article 145 Larger Bench Educational Institutions

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