Breaking Supreme Court Legal Update
New Delhi · Friday, 31 July 2026 9888666310 | [email protected]
Free Law — free judgments and free headnotes Free Lawby De Jure
Supreme Court of India 2023-09-27 allowed

PHULEL SINGH vs STATE OF HARAYANA

Bench: 3 — B.R. Gavai, Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha, Prashant Kumar Mishra

In Brief

A woman died from severe burns on Diwali 1991. Her family alleged the appellant (husband), father-in-law, and mother-in-law harassed her for dowry and set her ablaze. The trial court convicted all three under Section 304-B IPC (dowry death) for seven years; the High Court upheld the conviction of the appellant but acquitted his father. On appeal, the Supreme Court found the dying declaration (recorded 3 days after the incident) unreliable due to alleged tutoring by relatives, internal inconsistencies, and conflict with the doctor's initial account. The investigating officer had concluded it was a self-immolation case. Absent credible evidence of dowry harassment, the Court acquitted the appellant of all charges.

The lawyer headnote and full judgment text are available to registered users.

Criminal Law Dowry Death Dying Declaration Indian Penal Code Evidence Murder Culpable Homicide

Read the full judgment & headnote. It's free.

Register to read the complete Supreme Court judgment text and the headnote, and to search 1 lakh+ Supreme Court judgments by meaning. It is a free service.

Register Free Login