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Supreme Court of India 2023-01-12 allowed

Ranvir Singh etc. etc vs The State of Madhya Pradesh

Bench: 2 — B. R. Gavai, M. M. Sundresh

In Brief

The appellants were convicted of murdering two men in a village conflict stemming from a water dispute. The Supreme Court set aside the conviction on account of serious defects in the investigation and prosecution evidence. The dying declaration of one victim was recorded by the investigating officer without a magistrate or doctor present, and showed signs of being created after a thumb impression was obtained. Eyewitnesses could not identify the accused by name and only identified them in court years later without any test identification parade. The investigating officer suppressed the statement of a key eyewitness and multiple first information reports were filed. Given these fundamental defects, the Court granted the appellants the benefit of doubt and allowed their appeal.

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Criminal Law Murder and Culpable Homicide Unlawful Assembly Dying Declaration Investigation and Evidence Eyewitness Identification Judicial Review

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