Breaking Supreme Court Legal Update
New Delhi · Saturday, 01 August 2026 9888666310 | [email protected]
Free Law — free judgments and free headnotes Free Lawby De Jure
Supreme Court of India 2022-05-04 allowed

Ravinder Singh @ Kaku vs State of Punjab

Bench: 2 — Vineet Saran

In Brief

Two children were kidnapped and murdered in Punjab in 2009. The trial court convicted three accused including Ravinder Singh. The High Court acquitted two and reduced Singh's sentence from death to 20 years imprisonment, finding motive (alleged intimate relationship with the children's mother) from call records. The Supreme Court allowed Singh's appeal, holding that circumstantial evidence—motive inferred from call records, last seen theory with conflicting witness accounts, and material recovery—was riddled with contradictions and failed to conclusively establish guilt. The Court also ruled that electronic evidence like call records require statutory certification under Section 65B(4) of the Evidence Act. Singh's conviction was set aside and he was ordered released.

The lawyer headnote and full judgment text are available to registered users.

Criminal Procedure Evidence Act Circumstantial Evidence Murder Kidnapping Electronic Evidence Call Records

Read the full judgment & headnote. It's free.

Register to read the complete Supreme Court judgment text and the headnote, and to search 1 lakh+ Supreme Court judgments by meaning. It is a free service.

Register Free Login