Breaking Supreme Court Legal Update
New Delhi · Thursday, 30 July 2026 9888666310 | [email protected]
Free Law — free judgments and free headnotes Free Lawby De Jure
Supreme Court of India 2025-04-16 allowed

S.C. GARG vs STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH

Bench: 2 — Pankaj Mithal, Prashant Kumar Mishra

In Brief

The appellant, managing director of Ruchira Papers Ltd., was prosecuted for cheating (Section 420 IPC) based on cheques allegedly issued fraudulently. The underlying dispute concerned dishonoured cheques that had been settled in earlier proceedings between the two companies involved. The Supreme Court quashed the criminal proceedings on three grounds: (1) res judicata applies in criminal law—the present allegations were precisely the defence rejected in earlier concluded proceedings; (2) without the company being an accused, the managing director alone could not be prosecuted for company acts without specific personal allegations; and (3) the registration of multiple FIRs suggested the prosecution was motivated by personal vengeance rather than genuine legal remedy. The appeal was allowed and all criminal proceedings were quashed.

The lawyer headnote and full judgment text are available to registered users.

Criminal Procedure Negotiable Instruments Act Res Judicata Vicarious Liability Section 482 CrPC Inherent Powers of Court Cheque Dishonour Company Prosecution Managing Director Liability

Read the full judgment & headnote. It's free.

Register to read the complete Supreme Court judgment text and the headnote, and to search 1 lakh+ Supreme Court judgments by meaning. It is a free service.

Register Free Login