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Supreme Court of India 2019-04-26 dismissed

SADAYAPPAN @ GANESAN vs STATE REPRESENTED BY INSPECTOR OF POLICE

Bench: 2 — N.V. Ramana, Mohan M. Shantanagoudar

In Brief

Sadayappan was convicted of murdering Selvam, his neighbour, over a long-standing land dispute. The appellant challenged his conviction arguing the witnesses were relatives of the victim and hence interested. The Supreme Court held that being a relative does not automatically make a witness 'interested'—an interested witness is one who derives direct benefit from the accused's punishment. The Court upheld the conviction, finding the related witnesses' testimony credible after cross-examination, and independently corroborated by forensic evidence (gunshot injuries, gunpowder residue), recovery of the murder weapon, last-seen evidence, and the victim's widow's prompt complaint to police. The chain of circumstantial evidence proved guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

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Criminal Law Evidence Murder Circumstantial Evidence Witness Credibility Forensic Evidence Criminal Procedure

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