Breaking Supreme Court Legal Update
New Delhi · Friday, 07 August 2026 9888666310 | [email protected]
Free Law — free judgments and free headnotes Free Lawby De Jure
Supreme Court of India 2019-04-12 allowed

Sanjay Bansal vs Vipul Ltd. (Formerly Known as Vipul Infrastructure Developers Ltd.) & Anr

Bench: 2 — Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud

In Brief

A developer challenged a consumer complaint on the ground that the appellant, who booked four flats, was not a 'consumer' under the Consumer Protection Act but rather an investor seeking commercial resale. The Supreme Court held that determining whether someone qualifies as a consumer cannot rest on assumption; it requires proper evidence and a fair hearing. The Court set aside the order rejecting the complaint and remanded the case for full adjudication on evidence, emphasizing that merely booking multiple flats does not prove speculative intent without supporting evidence."

The lawyer headnote and full judgment text are available to registered users.

Consumer Protection Civil Procedure Jurisdiction and Maintainability

Read the full judgment & headnote. It's free.

Register to read the complete Supreme Court judgment text and the headnote, and to search 1 lakh+ Supreme Court judgments by meaning. It is a free service.

Register Free Login