In Brief
This judgment addresses three separate criminal appeals concerning deficiencies in chargesheets and issues of arrest/bail. The Supreme Court held that chargesheets must contain complete details—including facts constituting the offence, names of parties, role of each accused, witness statements, and material evidence—so courts can understand which crime was committed by whom. For the first case, the Court quashed proceedings where the chargesheet alleged criminal breach of trust and intimidation but failed to establish either (criminal breach of trust requires a fiduciary relationship, not a sales transaction; intimidation requires intent to cause alarm, not mere refusal). For the second, the Court directed bail for an accused in a dubious fraud case, cautioning Magistrates against converting civil disputes into criminal proceedings. For the third, the Court quashed non-bailable warrants and allowed bail, holding that such warrants cannot issue routinely and exemption from personal appearance is not confined to post-bail cases. The Court also emphasized that Magistrates may direct further investigation before taking cognizance.
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