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Supreme Court of India 2025-10-14 partly_allowed

State of Madhya Pradesh vs Janved Singh

Bench: 2 — Sanjay Kumar, Alok Aradhe

In Brief

A young woman died under mysterious circumstances within her marital home. Her husband and father-in-law falsely claimed she died from electric shock while ironing clothes, but medical evidence proved she was strangled with burn injuries inflicted after death. The Trial Court convicted the father-in-law of murder and dowry-related offences; the High Court acquitted him on technical grounds. The Supreme Court restored the conviction, holding that the complete chain of circumstantial evidence—the homicidal death within the accused's house, the false police report, the absence of supporting witnesses, and the established dowry harassment—proved guilt beyond doubt. The false explanation itself became incriminating evidence, and the High Court erred in ignoring material testimony.

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Criminal Law Evidence Dowry Death Circumstantial Evidence Homicide Appeal Against Acquittal Section 304-B IPC Section 302 IPC Criminal Procedure Burden of Proof

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