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Supreme Court of India 2019-10-01 partly_allowed

Sudam @ Rahul Kaniram Jadhav vs State of Maharashtra

Bench: 3 — Mohan M. Shantanagoudar

In Brief

A man was convicted of murdering his live-in partner and her four children. While the Supreme Court found him guilty based on circumstantial evidence (motive, 'last seen' evidence, and extra-judicial confessions), it identified errors in the original sentencing judgment: wrongful reliance on a confession the trial court had rejected, and an unsupported claim about facial injuries. Applying the 'prudence doctrine'—which mandates caution in capital cases—the Court commuted the death sentence to life imprisonment without remission, holding that the quality of circumstantial evidence and identified errors meant death was not unquestionably foreclosed.

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Criminal Law Death Sentence Sentencing Circumstantial Evidence Review Jurisdiction Murder

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