Breaking Supreme Court Legal Update
New Delhi · Thursday, 06 August 2026 9888666310 | [email protected]
Free Law — free judgments and free headnotes Free Lawby De Jure
Supreme Court of India 2019-10-01 partly_allowed

Sudam @ Rahul Kaniram Jadhav vs State of Maharashtra

Bench: 3 — Mohan M. Shantanagoudar

In Brief

A man was convicted of murdering his wife and four children based on circumstantial evidence—they were last seen with him, he allegedly confessed to witnesses, and he had motive. Both trial and appeal courts awarded death. In a review hearing, the Supreme Court found two errors: the court wrongly relied on a confession the trial court had rejected, and made an unsupported observation about the wife's facial injuries. Though the conviction stood, the Court held that the remaining circumstantial evidence and errors warranted commutation. Following the doctrine of prudence, which requires courts to exhaust non-capital alternatives when sentencing doubts exist, the death sentence was commuted to life imprisonment without remission.

The lawyer headnote and full judgment text are available to registered users.

Criminal Law Death Penalty Review Jurisdiction Sentencing Circumstantial Evidence Capital Punishment Judicial Procedure

Read the full judgment & headnote. It's free.

Register to read the complete Supreme Court judgment text and the headnote, and to search 1 lakh+ Supreme Court judgments by meaning. It is a free service.

Register Free Login