Breaking SUPREME COURT REAFFIRMS PUBLIC DOMAIN PROTECTION FOR DIGITAL LAWS
New Delhi · Monday, 21 September 2026 9888666310 | [email protected]
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Supreme Court of India 2017-07-21 partly_allowed

Swaraj Abhiyan (V) vs Union of India & Ors

Bench: 2 — Madan B. Lokur, N.V. Ramana

In Brief

A two-judge bench examined the failure of numerous State Governments to implement the National Food Security Act, 2013, nearly four years after its enactment. The Court held that Article 256 of the Constitution empowers the Union to direct States to comply with parliamentary laws, and that citizens can seek judicial relief when implementation falters. The bench criticized the pathetic compliance record and found that State Governments had failed to establish mandated institutions: independent District Grievance Redressal Officers, separate State Food Commissions, social audit mechanisms, and vigilance committees. The Court issued binding directions requiring all States to establish these bodies by year-end and to implement the Act in good faith, emphasizing that cooperative federalism permits no State to ignore welfare legislation enacted by Parliament for the people's benefit.

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Constitutional Law Federalism Cooperative Federalism Food Security Right to Food Social Welfare Legislation Administrative Law Writ Jurisdiction Implementation of Parliamentary Laws Separation of Powers Grievance Redressal Social Audit Public Distribution System

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