Breaking Supreme Court Legal Update
New Delhi · Wednesday, 05 August 2026 9888666310 | [email protected]
Free Law — free judgments and free headnotes Free Lawby De Jure
Supreme Court of India 2020-02-14 allowed

THE STATE OF KARNATAKA & ANR vs N. GANGARAJ

Bench: 2 — S. Abdul Nazeer, Hemant Gupta

In Brief

A police inspector dismissed for alleged extortion in departmental proceedings challenged the dismissal order. Although he was acquitted in the parallel criminal trial, the High Court and Tribunal set aside the dismissal citing discrepancies in witness testimony. The Supreme Court reversed this, holding that judicial review under Article 226/227 does not permit courts to reappreciate evidence or second-guess a disciplinary authority's fact-finding. Courts can interfere only if proceedings violate natural justice, breach statutory rules, or findings are wholly unreasonable or baseless. Discrepancies in evidence do not constitute 'no evidence'. Criminal acquittal does not invalidate prior disciplinary findings made under different standards of proof.

The lawyer headnote and full judgment text are available to registered users.

Administrative Law Disciplinary Proceedings Judicial Review Public Servants Corruption Police

Read the full judgment & headnote. It's free.

Register to read the complete Supreme Court judgment text and the headnote, and to search 1 lakh+ Supreme Court judgments by meaning. It is a free service.

Register Free Login