Breaking Supreme Court Legal Update
New Delhi · Thursday, 06 August 2026 9888666310 | [email protected]
Free Law — free judgments and free headnotes Free Lawby De Jure
Supreme Court of India 2019-09-13 partly_allowed

UNION OF INDIA vs SANDEEP KUMAR

Bench: 2 — L. Nageswara Rao, Hemant Gupta

In Brief

Two Army personnel were convicted by a District Court Martial of theft of two pistols and sentenced to imprisonment with dismissal. The Armed Forces Tribunal set aside the conviction, relying partly on misreading of Army Order 256 of 1972 and rejecting confessional statements and secondary evidence. The Supreme Court held the Tribunal exceeded its jurisdiction. Confessions to military officers (not police) are admissible under the Evidence Act. Secondary evidence of lost original slips was properly admitted. The Tribunal lacks power to merely re-appreciate evidence; it can only interfere for legal error or material irregularity. The Court allowed Union's appeals restoring conviction but reduced sentence to time already served.

The lawyer headnote and full judgment text are available to registered users.

Military Law Criminal Procedure Evidence Law Armed Forces Tribunal Court Martial Confessions Admissibility of Evidence Appellate Jurisdiction

Read the full judgment & headnote. It's free.

Register to read the complete Supreme Court judgment text and the headnote, and to search 1 lakh+ Supreme Court judgments by meaning. It is a free service.

Register Free Login