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Supreme Court of India 2026-04-22 allowed

Union of India vs Sir Sobha Singh and Sons Pvt. Ltd

Bench: 2 — Sanjay Karol, Prashant Kumar Mishra

In Brief

The Union of India occupied residential flats at Sujan Singh Park, New Delhi, under a 1945 perpetual lease deed. The landlord sought eviction for non-payment of rent under the Delhi Rent Control Act. The Supreme Court held that the Government Grants Act, 1895 grants complete immunity to government leases from rent control laws. Section 3 of the Act ensures that grant terms prevail over all inconsistent statutes. Since the lease deed contained no eviction clause for non-payment, no such right exists. The court quashed the eviction order, holding the Delhi Rent Control Act inapplicable to government grants. The landlord may pursue civil recovery of arrears instead.

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Government Grants Constitutional Law Tenancy Law Rent Control Statutory Interpretation Sovereign Immunity Property Law

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