Breaking Supreme Court Legal Update
New Delhi · Sunday, 02 August 2026 9888666310 | [email protected]
Free Law — free judgments and free headnotes Free Lawby De Jure
Supreme Court of India 2021-11-30 allowed

VINOD KUMAR vs AMRITPAL @ CHHOTU & ORS

Bench: 2 — Ajay Rastogi, Abhay S. Oka

In Brief

The appellant, the brother of a deceased victim and first informant, challenged the High Court's order reducing the accused's conviction from murder (IPC Section 302) to culpable homicide not amounting to murder (Section 304 Part II). The accused had kidnapped and brutally assaulted two men; one (Balveer Singh) died from fractures to ribs 6–10, rupture of the right lung, and liver damage. The Supreme Court held that the High Court wrongly ignored injuries to vital organs and misapplied the law. Where bodily injuries are intentionally inflicted and objectively sufficient to cause death in the ordinary course of nature, murder is established under IPC Section 300 'thirdly' regardless of intent to kill. The Court restored the Sessions Court's murder conviction and life sentence."

The lawyer headnote and full judgment text are available to registered users.

Criminal Law Murder Culpable Homicide IPC Section 302 Injuries and Death

Read the full judgment & headnote. It's free.

Register to read the complete Supreme Court judgment text and the headnote, and to search 1 lakh+ Supreme Court judgments by meaning. It is a free service.

Register Free Login