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Supreme Court of India 2024-05-03 allowed

ACHIN GUPTA vs STATE OF HARYANA & ANR

Bench: 2 — J.B. Pardiwala, Manoj Misra

In Brief

A woman filed a criminal complaint against her estranged husband alleging dowry harassment, physical cruelty, and extramarital affair. The FIR was registered nearly two years after he filed for divorce and six months after his mother filed a domestic violence case against her. The Supreme Court held that the allegations were vague and devoid of specific incidents, the FIR was filed with oblique motive as a counterblast to the matrimonial proceedings, and the investigating agency's own skepticism was evident from closure reports against co-accused. The Court quashed the proceedings under Section 482 CrPC, holding that allowing them to continue would constitute abuse of process. The Court emphasized that trivial matrimonial disputes should not be criminalized mechanically and urged the Legislature to reconsider Section 498A IPC's framework.

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Criminal Procedure Matrimonial Law Dowry and Cruelty Quashing of FIR Domestic Violence Section 498A IPC Abuse of Process Inherent Powers Mala Fide Prosecution

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