Breaking Supreme Court Legal Update
New Delhi · Friday, 31 July 2026 9888666310 | [email protected]
Free Law — free judgments and free headnotes Free Lawby De Jure
Supreme Court of India 2024-05-03 dismissed

ANEES vs THE STATE GOVT. OF NCT

Bench: 3 — Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud, J.B. Pardiwala, Manoj Misra

In Brief

A man was convicted of murdering his wife in their home in 1995. The sole eyewitness was their five-year-old daughter, who later turned hostile in court. The prosecution relied on circumstantial evidence: the victim was found stabbed twelve times inside their house; blood-stained clothes matched the victim's blood type; and the accused pointed out where a knife was hidden. The Supreme Court upheld the conviction, holding that Section 106 of the Evidence Act allows the court to draw adverse inferences when an accused offers false explanations for facts within his knowledge after the prosecution establishes foundational facts. The court rejected the defence of sudden quarrel, finding the multiple stab wounds demonstrated undue advantage and cruelty. The judgment addresses the public prosecutor's duty to meaningfully cross-examine hostile witnesses and the judge's active role in eliciting truth, especially from child witnesses.

The lawyer headnote and full judgment text are available to registered users.

Criminal Law Evidence Law Murder Section 300 IPC Section 106 Evidence Act Circumstantial Evidence Hostile Witness Child Witness Burden of Proof

Read the full judgment & headnote. It's free.

Register to read the complete Supreme Court judgment text and the headnote, and to search 1 lakh+ Supreme Court judgments by meaning. It is a free service.

Register Free Login