Breaking SUPREME COURT REAFFIRMS PUBLIC DOMAIN PROTECTION FOR DIGITAL LAWS
New Delhi · Sunday, 20 September 2026 9888666310 | [email protected]
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Supreme Court of India 2016-05-12 dismissed

Parag Bhati (Juvenile) thrgh. Legal Guardian-Mother-Smt. Rajni Bhati vs State of Uttar Pradesh and Anr

Bench: 2 — R.K. Agrawal

In Brief

A 16-year-old boy accused of murder with theft and criminal intimidation claimed to be a juvenile. Multiple school certificates showed conflicting dates of birth (1994, 1995, 1996). An investigation revealed that transfer certificates were forged and previous schools denied his attendance. The Juvenile Justice Board ordered a medical ossification test, which assessed his age as approximately 19 years. The Supreme Court dismissed his appeal, holding that when school certificates are proved forged or contradictory, courts may resort to medical examination. The benevolent principles of juvenile law do not shield accused minors who commit grave crimes with apparent maturity and then abuse statutory protection.

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Juvenile Justice Criminal Procedure Age Determination Medical Evidence School Certificates Burden of Proof

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