Breaking Supreme Court Legal Update
New Delhi · Thursday, 06 August 2026 9888666310 | [email protected]
Free Law — free judgments and free headnotes Free Lawby De Jure
Supreme Court of India 2019-07-25 dismissed

RANJIT KUMAR HALDAR vs THE STATE OF SIKKIM

Bench: 2 — L. Nageswara Rao, Hemant Gupta

In Brief

Two men, Ranjit Kumar Haldar and his nephew, were convicted of murdering Netai Mohanta, a carpenter, whose body was found concealed under wooden flooring in a rented house in Sikkim. The appellants challenged the conviction, arguing the dead body was recovered based on the wife's disclosure statement (not the appellant's), that the FIR translator was not examined, and that no DNA testing confirmed identity. The Supreme Court upheld the conviction, holding that where an accused has exclusive possession of premises where a death occurs, Section 106 of the Evidence Act shifts the burden to him to explain how outsiders accessed the house. The dead body's identity was reliably established through eyewitness testimony identifying distinctive personal items and facial features. The Court found the appellants had failed to offer any plausible explanation for the death and dismissed the appeals.

The lawyer headnote and full judgment text are available to registered users.

Criminal Law Evidence Circumstantial Evidence Burden of Proof Murder Identification of Dead Body

Read the full judgment & headnote. It's free.

Register to read the complete Supreme Court judgment text and the headnote, and to search 1 lakh+ Supreme Court judgments by meaning. It is a free service.

Register Free Login