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Supreme Court of India 2023-08-18 allowed

BHAVE & OTHERS vs THE CAPTAIN, RECORD OFFICER

Bench: 2 — Hima Kohli, Rajesh Bindal

In Brief

A retired Army subedar married appellant No. 1 during his subsistence of marriage to another woman. He later divorced that wife in 1990 and continued living with appellant No. 1 for eleven years until his death in 2001. Appellants No. 2 and 3 are their children. When appellant No. 1 sought pension benefits, they were rejected on grounds that the original marriage was void. The Supreme Court held that long cohabitation following the dissolution of the prior marriage creates a presumption of valid marriage, which was not rebutted. The Court restored the trial court's judgment granting pension benefits to appellant No. 1 and benefits to appellants Nos. 2 and 3 until age 25.

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Family Law Hindu Marriage Act Presumption of Marriage Evidence Act Pension Benefits Military Law Cohabitation

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