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Supreme Court of India 2025-04-17 allowed

SUSHILA & ORS vs STATE OF U.P. & ORS

Bench: 2 — Sanjay Karol, Prashant Kumar Mishra

In Brief

Sushila and four other relatives of Kumar Saurabh were charged with dowry-related offences under the Indian Penal Code and Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961, based on allegations made by Saurabh's ex-wife Charusmita about three years after their divorce was finalized. The Supreme Court allowed their appeal, quashing the criminal complaint against them. The Court held that relatives cannot be prosecuted based on vague, general accusations without specific evidence of their individual involvement, and that once the marriage is dissolved by divorce decree, such relatives cannot be prosecuted for offences tied to the marital relationship. The judgment reinforces that Section 498A IPC should not be misused as a tool for personal vendetta in matrimonial disputes.

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Criminal Procedure Dowry-related Offences Protection of Relatives Matrimonial Disputes Abuse of Process Section 498A IPC

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