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Supreme Court of India 2025-12-02 allowed

Tuhin Kumar Biswas @ Bumba vs State of West Bengal

Bench: 2 — Nongmeikapam Kotiswar Singh, Manmohan

In Brief

A man was accused of wrongfully restraining a woman from entering a property, photographing her without consent, and intimidating her on 18 March 2020. The property was at the centre of a civil ownership dispute between two brothers, with a court order (dating 29 November 2018) directing them to maintain joint possession and prohibiting creation of third-party tenancy. The woman claimed to be a tenant of one brother; no tenancy document was produced. The woman later refused to give evidence. The Supreme Court held that the charges (wrongful restraint, voyeurism, criminal intimidation) had no legal foundation: voyeurism requires a 'private act' with expectation of privacy (not present); criminal intimidation requires specific threats (absent); wrongful restraint requires a legal right of entry (the claimed tenancy violated the subsisting court order). The Court discharged the accused, holding that criminal law must not be weaponised in civil disputes.

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Criminal Law Criminal Procedure Voyeurism Wrongful Restraint Criminal Intimidation Discharge of Accused Property Dispute Misuse of Criminal Law

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