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Supreme Court of India 2023-04-21 allowed

RITU TOMAR vs STATE OF U.P. AND OTHERS

Bench: 2 — B.R. Gavai, Aravind Kumar

In Brief

A woman's brother (appellant) challenged an FIR registered against him and family members on allegations of house-breaking and assault with intent to kill. The victim was the sister's estranged husband. The investigating police found the allegations false and baseless, with no community support or witness testimony. The trial court ordered FIR registration anyway, without explaining why it was rejecting the police report. The Supreme Court quashed the FIR, holding that when investigating officers thoroughly investigate and conclude allegations are false, with no independent corroboration, the FIR cannot stand—especially where the complaint appears designed to exert pressure in a matrimonial dispute rather than seek genuine justice.

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Criminal Procedure Quashing of FIR Police Investigation Dowry Act Matrimonial Disputes Section 482 CrPC

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